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It also allows control and management of PCs and Servers on the network via Group Policy (so for example you could set all users’ home page on their browser to be your intranet, or you can prevent users from installing other software etc). For example, it knows that John Smith is in the Sales Group and is not allowed to access the HR folder on the file server. Once signed in, AD also governs what the users are, and are not, allowed to do or access (authorisation). So basically AD has a record of all your users, PCs and Servers and authenticates the users signing in ( the network logon ). Group Policy – for fine grained control and management of PCs and Servers on the domain.LDAP, NTLM, Kerberos (secure authentication between domain joined devices).

Common Authentication and Authorization provider.

Object organization – Organisational Units (OU), Domains and Forests.

Secure Object store, including Users, Computers and Groups.

Key Functions of ADĪctive Directory Domain Services (to give it is full and proper name) run on the Domain Controller and have the following key functions: It uses protocols such as Kerberos and NTLM for authentication and LDAP to query and modify items in the Active Directory databases. It provides authentication and authorization to applications, file services, printers, and other resources on the network. It does this using AD.Īctive Directory is a database that organises your company’s users and computers. In order to understand what Active Directory is, you’ll need to understand the basics of a D omain C ontroller.Ī Domain Controller is a server on the network that centrally manages access for users, PCs and servers on the network.

In this guide, we’ll be exploring the key differences between Active Directory (AD), Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and their relevance to you.ĪD stands for Active Directory. AD vs Azure AD – confused about the difference? We get it – the distinction isn’t immediately clear.